By David Houle
As children, most of us heard that proverbial chestnut “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” probably from our mothers. It has always been common sense: You understood if you ate an apple a day you would keep the doctor away. That if you exercised and ate healthy foods you would be healthier. That if you got a flu shot you wouldn’t get the flu — common sense.
It is now the time for us to bring this common sense to all of medicine and health care.
Right now in America we have a “pound of cure” health care system. We wait until we get sick, get injured or develop a condition before we see a doctor. That means that we go to the health care system to be treated for an ailment. Treatment and tests are expensive. If we go to a hospital, the impact is even greater: the hospital is the most expensive place to dispense health care in our country.
While doing research for a book I wrote on the future of health care in America [The New Health Age, Sourcebooks 2011] several things became clear:
- The United States has the most expensive health care per capita of any country in the world.
- The United States does not have the highest quality of health care compared to other countries based upon numerous metrics.
- Ten percent of the U.S. population consumes 70 percent of health care costs due to co-morbidities that are largely preventable: obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and joint disease.
- More than 80 percent of Americans answered “yes” to the question “Do you lead a healthy lifestyle?” at a time when 65 percent of adult Americans are overweight and 34 percent clinically obese.
But we are moving toward the future of health care, a time of transformation when this is all starting to change. Insurance companies and employers are realizing that having healthy people and healthy employees lowers health care costs. “Carrot and stick” payment plans are creeping into the marketplace. Lose 50 pounds and get a bonus check for doing so. Refusing to lose the weight? You’ll need to pay higher premiums for being a higher actuarial risk. We all know that economic incentives can work. They are now occurring here.
In the future of health care, we are moving from treating sickness to promoting wellness. We are moving from ignorance to understanding, treatment to prevention, and procedures to performance. All the great innovations we expect in the roughly 80 percent of America’s GDP – connectivity, price competition, transparency and digital records — is now coming to the 20 percent of the GDP that is health care.
When I give a speech on health care, I ask the audience for a show of hands. “How many of you have ever gone online to do price research before a major purchase?” Usually all hands go up. “How many of you have been able to go online to do the same before a major medical procedure?” No hands go up. “How many of you are able to look at past performance before investing in a mutual fund?” Usually 70 percent raise their hands. “How many of you have been able to do past performance comparisons on cancer centers?” No hands go up. So all the connectivity, efficiency and digitization we have come to expect in the rest of our lives is simply coming to the health care sector. That will dramatically lower costs as it has in the rest of the economy.
I think that by 2020 we will no longer call it “Health Care” but “Health Management.” Our entire medical system will be about managing healthy lives instead of treating sick people. Our health costs will go down as a result. We will be moving away from our current “pound of cure” medical system.
So, we will soon be able to tell mom she was right about that “ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” – even in health care!
About the author:David Houle is a futurist, thinker and speaker. His most recent book, Entering the Shift Age (Sourcebooks, January 2013), is now available as mini e-books, including one on education. A sought-after speaker, he has delivered speeches on six continents and in 12 countries. He blogs at www.evolutionshift.com.