Rep. Speier's PIMA legislation would expedite delivery and payment system reform in a manner consistent with the Medicare Access and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Reauthorization Act (MACRA) passed in 2015. While MACRA and other policy changes will increase the numbers of physicians participating in alternative payment models, many may still participate in a traditional fee-for-service model that incentivizes over-utilization of health care services through self-referral. PIMA would ensure that only physicians participating in approved alternative payment models and other truly integrated medical groups focusing on quality could self-refer under the IOAS exception, thereby rooting out abuse in the traditional fee-for-service system while accelerating participation in alternative payment models.
"Self-referral abuse is at the heart of what's wrong with the traditional fee-for-service system, and it undermines ASTRO-supported efforts to move Medicare toward quality- and value-based payment. Closing the self-referral loophole will accelerate participation in alternative payment models and fulfill the vision of a high-value payment system," said Dr. Minsky. "We applaud Representatives Speier and McDermott for their leadership introducing legislation that drives needed payment reforms, protects patients and reduces waste."

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ASTRO is a partner in the Alliance for Integrity in Medicare (AIM), a coalition of medical societies committed to ending the practice of inappropriate physician self-referral and improving patient care by preserving valuable Medicare resources. In addition to ASTRO, AIM partners include the American Clinical Laboratory Association, the American Physical Therapy Association, the American Society for Clinical Pathology, the Association for Quality Imaging, the College of American Pathologists and the Radiology Business Management Association.
ABOUT ASTRO
ASTRO is the premier radiation oncology society in the world, with nearly 11,000 members who are physicians, nurses, biologist, physicists, radiation therapists, dosimetrists and other health care professionals that specialize in treating patients with radiation therapies. As the leading organization in radiation oncology, the Society is dedicated to improving patient care through professional education and training, support for clinical practice and health policy standards, advancement of science and research, and advocacy. ASTRO publishes two medical journals, International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics (www.redjournal.org) and Practical Radiation Oncology (www.practicalradonc.org); developed and maintains an extensive patient website, www.rtanswers.org; and created the Radiation Oncology Institute (www.roinstitute.org), a non-profit foundation to support research and education efforts around the world that enhance and confirm the critical role of radiation therapy in improving cancer treatment. To learn more about ASTRO, visit www.astro.org.
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