by
Barbara Kram, Editor | August 19, 2008
Risk of musculoskeletal injury
is great in athletes
Beijing, CHINA - GE Healthcare along with Olympic medical leaders have announced at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, initial findings that recognize risks for sudden cardiac death and musculoskeletal injuries before they happen. The findings come from two Olympic athlete research studies conducted since the Torino 2006 Olympic Winter Games aimed at demonstrating that health monitoring and early intervention may lead to injury prevention and enhanced health.
Athlete Heart Research Provides Insight into Sudden Cardiac Death
Dr. Malissa Wood, cardiologist, Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston announced that their work with Olympic athletes have allowed them to identify healthy patterns of heart enlargement that can differentiate it from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Previously, it was believed that heart size is indicative of risk of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD); however, Dr Wood's research with the USA Weightlifting and U.S. Men's Rowing teams has shown that it is the health of the systolic or blood-pumping action - not the heart size - that is the distinguishing factor of a healthy heart. This study is being conducted using GE Healthcare's Vivid i cardiac compact ultrasound technology.

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"As a result of these findings, we are in the process of developing a cardiac fitness index to be released later this year that will help trainers and coaches understand how cardiac conditions impact performance of high-endurance athletes," said Dr. Wood. "Our work also will provide healthcare professionals with insight into new, more effective ways of assessing and treating heart disease for the general public.''
Based on Dr. Wood's findings, Dr. Patrick Schamasch, medical director of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), has recommended routine cardiac monitoring of Olympic athletes. "I fully support the action to have preparticipation cardiovascular screening mandatory for elite athletes. This will evaluate athletes before participating in sports for the purpose of identifying (or raising suspicion of) abnormalities that could provoke disease progression or sudden cardiac death. Ensuring the well-being of all athletes is the IOC's priority, and we feel that the identification of the relevant diseases will allow clinicians to make decisions earlier on, of whether a player can stay in the game or not, but above all tailor their training programs to best meet their needs and ensure athlete safety". Dr. Schamasch, Medical and Scientific Director, International Olympic Committee (IOC).