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Cardiovascular Disease Identified by Ultrasound Before Symptoms Appear

by Joan Trombetti, Writer | July 11, 2007
Vascular ultrasound uses high
frequency sound waves to
see narrow or blocked
areas in blood vessels

(click to enlarge)
SEATTLE -- Research released at the recent Scientific Sessions of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) found that Screening Vascular Ultrasound (SVU) is effective in identifying patients with cardiovascular disease -- the nation's #1 killer -- before they show symptoms and become ill.

Dr. John Postley of Columbia University in New York, NY evaluated 398 patients, ages 33-79, using both Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and SVU. Of the 398 patients, SVU found 171 patients to have plaque build-up in the arteries of the neck and thigh. Of those 171 who were found to actually have plaque build-up, 25% of men and 35% of women were categorized as low risk by FRS.

Screening Vascular Ultrasound identified cardiovascular disease in these patients that FRS alone might have otherwise overlooked. The findings also confirm the importance of assessing plaque levels in both the thigh and neck veins since 20% of the 171 patients with plaque would have been missed if only plaque levels in the neck had been assessed.

"These findings suggest that even patients with low Framingham Risk Scores may have cardiovascular disease, as demonstrated by the presence of plaque build-up, and that Screening Vascular Ultrasound is an effective method to identify these patients," said Dr. Postley. "This combination of technologies is wonderful news for the medical community as it will help identify people with clogged arteries before they even begin showing symptoms, allowing physicians to be more proactive in treatment."